Product export scorecard · GTİP 1901.20.00.90.00Mixes and doughs of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or…Title of CN code 1901.20.00 · Official Turkish text: Esasını süt ve süt ürünleri (04.01 ila 04.04) teşkil eden ekmek, pasta, kek, bisküvi, vb. mamullerin üretimi için karışımlar ve hamurlar; kakao >= %5
The largest importer of this subheading (HS 1901.20) is Germany: US$636m in 2025; Türkiye's share there is 1.2%. Türkiye exported €26.4m of this product's subheading (HS 1901.20) in 2025, rank 1,051 among its exports. For heading 1901, Türkiye's share in Saudi Arabia is 0.2%: US$1.59m in the 12 months to April 2026. Official lists name 608 companies abroad that import it.
From official statistics and the tenders on Birlesa, each with its source and date; refreshed as new tenders arrive.
News for this product
New tenders and purchase requests, Türkiye's new duties, duties and recalls abroad, new requirements and buying signals: by e-mail, with a free account.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.
From the Saudi readiness check itself: published requirements only, each with its source.
Saudi ArabiaFood: SFDAThrough the SFDA
Food: SFDA clearance, GHAD registration and FasahMandatory
Commercial data in Arabic on each unit (Commercial Data Law)Mandatory
Food: Arabic label under SFDA rulesMandatory
Food: proof for halal, quality, organic and gluten-free claimsMandatory
Halal certificate for food with animal-derived ingredients or a halal logoMandatory
12-digit Saudi customs tariff codeMandatory
and 1 more step
The product needs an Arabic label.
No source gives a fee or a time for 2 items: we do not guess them.
7 requirements, 7 mandatorySources last checked on 2 November 2026
This is a suggestion; have your customs broker confirm it before any official step.
Countries that import this subheading
The largest importers of subheading HS 1901.20: each country's own reported imports, in the latest year it has reported. The largest first.
CountryIts importsQuantityPrice a kilogramFrom Türkiye
1Germany2025 · As Germany reports
Its imports
US$636m
Quantity
234m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.72estimated
From Türkiye
US$7.36m1.2% share
2United Kingdom2025 · As United Kingdom reports
Its imports
US$547m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$576k0.1% share
3United States2025 · As United States reports
Its imports
US$541m
Quantity
191m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.82
From Türkiye
US$1.21m0.2% share
4Italy2025 · As Italy reports
Its imports
US$351m
Quantity
110m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.18
From Türkiye
US$1.84k0% share
5France2025 · As France reports
Its imports
US$299m
Quantity
108m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.76estimated
From Türkiye
US$296k0.1% share
6Canada2025 · As Canada reports
Its imports
US$291m
Quantity
106m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.75estimated
From Türkiye
US$37k0% share
7Belgium2025 · As Belgium reports
Its imports
US$242m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$851k0.4% share
8Netherlands2025 · As Netherlands reports
Its imports
US$231m
Quantity
79.1m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.91
From Türkiye
US$1.2m0.5% share
9Mexico2025 · As Mexico reports
Its imports
US$226m
Quantity
80.3m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.81
From Türkiye
Not reported
10Poland2025 · As Poland reports
Its imports
US$213m
Quantity
76.6m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.78estimated
From Türkiye
US$458k0.2% share
The Gulf and Iraq
Those outside the first 10, with their place in the ranking.
15Saudi Arabia2025 · As Saudi Arabia reports
Its imports
US$104m
Quantity
35.7m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.92
From Türkiye
US$1.54m1.5% share
24United Arab Emirates2023 · As United Arab Emirates reports
Its imports
US$62.5m
Quantity
Ranked by each country's imports from the world (US dollars, CIF value) in the latest year it has reported. 169 countries have figures for this subheading; 108 of them report imports from Türkiye.
The price a kilogram is the import value divided by the net weight (the year's average, CIF). No price is shown where there is no weight.
A weight marked “estimated” is UN Comtrade's estimate, where the country reported none; the price a kilogram worked out from it is an estimate too.
A country marked with an HS edition reports its figures under that edition's code; a code's scope can differ between editions.
Official lists name the companies that import exactly this subheading, 1901.20. Every count has its list and its dates beside it.
608companies named as importers in 2 countries
United Kingdom
Canada
The lists name whoever declared the goods to customs: a carrier or a customs broker may stand for its clients. The count of other products beside each name tells them apart.
Companies certified to import organic products
The EU's register of organic operators names the companies that hold a certificate to import organic products. A certificate is a licence to import, not a record of a purchase, so these companies are counted apart from the importers customs records name.
1 company's certificate lists a Combined Nomenclature code under 1901.20 among its products.
Bulgaria1 company
Company name for members
Mladost, Sofia-City
Who they are, with the address and the certificate itself, is free with an account.Sign up free
Certified importers, by country
6,438 companies hold a certificate to import organic products in 31 countries. Their certificates state a category of products (processed food, unprocessed plants, feed, wine…), not this product: they are real importers of organic food and farm products you can write to, and nothing says they buy this product.
The register is read every week. A certificate that expired or was withdrawn is no longer counted.
The code
National tariff line (12 digits)
GTİP 1901.20.00.90.00
Esasını süt ve süt ürünleri (04.01 ila 04.04) teşkil eden ekmek, pasta, kek, bisküvi, vb. mamullerin üretimi için karışımlar ve hamurlar; kakao >= %5
Its place in the tariff
Chapter 19Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products
Heading Malt extract; flour/groats/meal/starch/malt extract products, no cocoa (or less than 40% by weight) and food preparations of goods of headings 04.01 to 04.04, no cocoa (or less than 5% by weight), weights calculated on a totally defatted basis, n.e.c.
Subheading Food preparations; mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares
CN code Mixes and doughs of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing < 40% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, n.e.s. and of mixes and doughs of milk, cream, butter milk, sour milk, sour cream, whey, yogurt, kephir or similar goods of heading 0401 to 0404, not containing cocoa or containing < 5% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, n.e.s., for the preparation of bakers' wares of heading 1905
Türkiye exported €26.4m of HS 1901.20 in 2025: rank 1,051 of 5,132 subheadings.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341 (the figures Türkiye declared). The ranking is calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for it.
2As Türkiye reports (no figures of the market's own)
From Türkiye, 12 months
€7.88m+12.2%
In EU member markets, industrial goods enter duty-free with an A.TR movement certificate under Decision 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council (the Customs Union); coal and steel products under the 1996 ECSC agreement, with a EUR.1. Agricultural products' rate is TARIC's. Trade-defence measures such as anti-dumping duties apply on top.
Ranked by Türkiye's own exports over 12 months, as Türkiye reports them, in one currency for every market; then by their growth. Each row shows the market's own figures where it publishes them. 70 markets have figures for this heading.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.
50% of eligible expenses, up to 75% under the conditions below
On the stand's area in square metres, at most 5 fairs a year (10 for the participants and makers the circular qualifies). 70% in the Ministry's target countries, 75% in its target countries and sectors.
(a)Unprocessed plants and plant products, including seeds and other plant reproductive material
(b)Livestock and unprocessed livestock products
(d)Processed agricultural products, including aquaculture products, for use as food
(f)Wine
(g)Other products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/848 or not covered by the previous categories
Codes it states: 1901.20.00
Certificate issued 16 September 2026
valid until 29 September 2027
Issued by COSMOCERT (BG-BIO-18)
23.5m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.66
From Türkiye
US$1.2m1.9% share
37Kuwait2025 · As Kuwait reports
Its imports
US$24.8m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$142k0.6% share
Buys from:United Arab Emirates 44% · Saudi Arabia 10% · United States 8.7% · Türkiye 0.57% (no. 16) · and 42 more countries
1United Arab EmiratesShare 44%
Its imports
US$10.9m
Quantity
3.78m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.87
2Saudi ArabiaShare 10%
51Qatar2024 · As Qatar reports
Its imports
US$16.7m
Quantity
5.42m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.08
From Türkiye
US$539k3.2% share
Buys from:United Arab Emirates 15% · France 14% · United States 13% · Türkiye 3.2% (no. 9) · and 30 more countries
1United Arab EmiratesShare 15%
Its imports
US$2.47m
Quantity
772,493 kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.20
2FranceShare 14%
54Oman2025 · As Oman reports
Its imports
US$14.7m
Quantity
5.11m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.87
From Türkiye
US$140k1% share
Buys from:United Arab Emirates 50% · Saudi Arabia 19% · France 8.7% · Türkiye 0.95% (no. 11) · and 29 more countries
1United Arab EmiratesShare 50%
Its imports
US$7.36m
Quantity
2.7m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.72
2Saudi ArabiaShare 19%
66Bahrain2024 · As Bahrain reports
Its imports
US$8.06m
Quantity
2.52m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.20
From Türkiye
US$123k1.5% share
Buys from:United Arab Emirates 35% · United States 16% · France 12% · Türkiye 1.5% (no. 11) · and 43 more countries
1United Arab EmiratesShare 35%
Its imports
US$2.86m
Quantity
860,988 kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.32
2United StatesShare 16%
88Iraq2024 · As Iraq reports · in HS 2017
Its imports
US$3.75m
Quantity
3.23m kg
Price a kilogram
US$1.16
From Türkiye
Not reported
Buys from:Iran 31% · China 24% · United Arab Emirates 23% · and 8 more countries
1IranShare 31%
Its imports
US$1.15m
Quantity
1.12m kg
Price a kilogram
US$1.03
2ChinaShare 24%
Its imports
“Buys from” lists the countries each market's own report names for its imports (as a rule the country of origin): the eight largest, and Türkiye whatever its place. A share is of that market's total imports of this subheading. Open a line for each supplier's value, quantity and price a kilogram.
Buys from:France 27% · Austria 24% · Netherlands 21% · Türkiye 1.2% (no. 9) · and 62 more countries
1FranceShare 27%
Its imports
US$169m
Quantity
56.1m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$3.01estimated
2AustriaShare 24%
Its imports
US$151m
Quantity
59.7m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.53
3NetherlandsShare 21%
Its imports
US$131m
Quantity
49.9m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.63
4BelgiumShare 7.9%
Its imports
US$50.4m
Quantity
15.5m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$3.26estimated
5GreeceShare 6.3%
Its imports
US$40.1m
Quantity
17.1m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.35estimated
6PolandShare 4.7%
Its imports
US$30.2m
Quantity
11.4m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.66
7ItalyShare 3.6%
Its imports
US$22.6m
Quantity
7.46m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$3.04estimated
8DenmarkShare 1.2%
Its imports
US$7.67m
Quantity
2.53m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.04
9TürkiyeShare 1.2%
Its imports
US$7.36m
Quantity
2.79m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.64estimated
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.032%.
Company name for membersAberdeenImported it, by customs records · codes 1901.20.00Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports no other product
Company name for membersHullImported it, by customs records · codes 1901.20.00Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports no other product
Company name for membersAberdeenImported it, by customs records · codes 1901.20.00Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports no other product
Company name for membersAberdeenImported it, by customs records · codes 1901.20.00Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports no other product
Company name for membersWalsallImported it, by customs records · codes 1901.20.00Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 1 other product
Company name for membersOmaha, NebraskaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersWoodbridge, OntarioAmong its major importers, by the official list · from ItalyListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersOakville, OntarioAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersTukwila, WashingtonAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 1 other product
Company name for membersSurrey, British ColumbiaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 2 other products
Their packs are filed under this product's category, in the country they are sold in. That proves the brand sells it there; it does not say who packs it or where the brand buys.
683 brands sell it in 57 countries of sale
United States
France
Germany
And 54 more countries.
Which brands they are, with the link to each pack, is free with an account.Sign up free
A brand is not a company. The pack proves the brand; the company behind it is shown only where the pack's record states one, as stated. Packs are entered by the public, so each row shows the month its newest pack was last edited.
We read the database's daily export of every pack. Of each pack we take its brand, the countries it is sold in, its most specific categories and ingredients, and the day its record was last edited. We count each brand's packs by country and by category or ingredient. A category or an ingredient is matched to a customs tariff code by its name: the code the database itself states, else the tariff's own titles; what matches no one code is left out. A brand whose newest pack was last edited more than five years ago is left out, and for each country and code the 300 brands with the most packs are listed. Nothing else is changed or added. (Open Database Licence, section 4.6.)
Bulgaria
