Product export scorecard · GTİP 1905.31.11Sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa, coated or covered with chocolate or…Official Turkish text: Tatlı bisküviler, çikolata veya kakao içeren diğer müstahzarlarla kısmen veya tamamen sıvanmış veya kaplanmış, ambalajlı net <= 85 gr
The largest importer of this subheading (HS 1905.31) is United States: US$2.48bn in 2025; Türkiye's share there is 0.5%. This market's largest supplier is Mexico (49%). Türkiye exported €446m of this product's subheading (HS 1905.31) in 2025, rank 100 among its exports. For heading 1905, Türkiye's share in Saudi Arabia is 4.1%: US$36.8m in the 12 months to April 2026. 3 tenders and purchase requests for goods of heading 1905 are open today. Official lists name 1,073 companies abroad that import it. 14 buying signals in the Gulf name this product. 1 sign shows buyers looking for a new supplier.
From official statistics and the tenders on Birlesa, each with its source and date; refreshed as new tenders arrive.
News for this product
New tenders and purchase requests, Türkiye's new duties, duties and recalls abroad, new requirements and buying signals: by e-mail, with a free account.
14 Gulf importers or distributors (estimate)Saudi Arabia10United Arab Emirates4Source: The Saudi Food Show exhibitors, Hotel & Hospitality Expo Saudi Arabia and INDEX & LIGHTSPACE Saudi Arabia exhibitors (dmg events)
1 market seeking a new supplier (estimate)Netherlands1Source: RASFF Window, food and feed notifications
Estimate: the platform's reading of what a hotel or a contractor buys; the source does not name this product.
The Gulf and IraqAll of heading 1905
Türkiye's last 12 months in heading 1905 in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq and Qatar, whether or not they are among the top five.
Saudi ArabiaMarket no. 12
From Türkiye, 12 months
US$36.8m-38.7%
Türkiye's share
4.1%
As Saudi Arabia reports it
No free trade agreement; Türkiye–GCC talks under way
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.
The largest importers of subheading HS 1905.31: each country's own reported imports, in the latest year it has reported. The largest first.
CountryIts importsQuantityPrice a kilogramFrom Türkiye
1United States2025 · As United States reports
Its imports
US$2.48bn
Quantity
690m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.60
From Türkiye
US$11.4m0.5% share
2United Kingdom2025 · As United Kingdom reports
Its imports
US$833m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$18.7m2.3% share
3France2025 · As France reports
Its imports
US$812m
Quantity
185m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$4.38estimated
From Türkiye
US$7.9m1% share
4Germany2025 · As Germany reports
Its imports
US$811m
Quantity
171m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$4.75estimated
From Türkiye
US$26.8m3.3% share
5Netherlands2025 · As Netherlands reports
Its imports
US$558m
Quantity
107m kg
Price a kilogram
US$5.20
From Türkiye
US$5.98m1.1% share
6Belgium2025 · As Belgium reports
Its imports
US$434m
Quantity
85.2m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$5.09estimated
From Türkiye
US$10.8m2.5% share
7Canada2025 · As Canada reports
Its imports
US$369m
Quantity
72.3m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$5.10estimated
From Türkiye
US$4.68m1.3% share
8Italy2025 · As Italy reports
Its imports
US$307m
Quantity
59.5m kg
Price a kilogram
US$5.16
From Türkiye
US$318k0.1% share
9China2025 · As China reports
Its imports
US$276m
Quantity
57.3m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$4.82estimated
From Türkiye
US$1.85m0.7% share
10Ireland2025 · As Ireland reports
Its imports
US$250m
Quantity
55.1m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$4.53estimated
From Türkiye
US$743k0.3% share
The Gulf and Iraq
Those outside the first 10, with their place in the ranking.
12Saudi Arabia2025 · As Saudi Arabia reports
Its imports
US$212m
Quantity
54.7m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.88
From Türkiye
US$20.9m9.8% share
17United Arab Emirates2023 · As United Arab Emirates reports
Its imports
US$151m
Quantity
Ranked by each country's imports from the world (US dollars, CIF value) in the latest year it has reported. 169 countries have figures for this subheading; 143 of them report imports from Türkiye.
The price a kilogram is the import value divided by the net weight (the year's average, CIF). No price is shown where there is no weight.
A weight marked “estimated” is UN Comtrade's estimate, where the country reported none; the price a kilogram worked out from it is an estimate too.
A country marked with an HS edition reports its figures under that edition's code; a code's scope can differ between editions.
Open tenders and purchase requests for goods whose items carry this code or its heading, 1905.
3open tenders and purchase requests
2 name this product's own subheading, 1905.31.
Türkiye2
Poland1
Next deadline: 12 Nov 2026, 16:00
In Türkiye2
Purchase request · TürkiyeNames subheading 1905.3113 Nov 2026, 14:30
Open tender · TürkiyeNames heading 190512 Nov 2026, 16:00
The Gulf and abroad1
Purchase request · PolandNames subheading 1905.3119 May 2027, 02:59
Companies that import this product abroad
Official lists name the companies that import exactly this subheading, 1905.31. Every count has its list and its dates beside it.
1,073companies named as importers in 2 countries
United Kingdom
Canada
The lists name whoever declared the goods to customs: a carrier or a customs broker may stand for its clients. The count of other products beside each name tells them apart.
Companies certified to import organic products
The EU's register of organic operators names the companies that hold a certificate to import organic products. A certificate is a licence to import, not a record of a purchase, so these companies are counted apart from the importers customs records name.
2 companies' certificates list a Combined Nomenclature code under 1905.31 among its products.
Bulgaria2 companies
Company name for members
Vitosha, Sofia-City
Company name for members
Sofia, Sofia-City
Who they are, with the address and the certificate itself, is free with an account.Sign up free
Certified importers, by country
6,438 companies hold a certificate to import organic products in 31 countries. Their certificates state a category of products (processed food, unprocessed plants, feed, wine…), not this product: they are real importers of organic food and farm products you can write to, and nothing says they buy this product.
The register is read every week. A certificate that expired or was withdrawn is no longer counted.
Companies that won public contracts to supply it
Public buyers' award notices name, lot by lot, the companies that won contracts to supply exactly this subheading, 1905.31. A company that supplies it makes it or buys it. Every count has its source and its dates beside it.
7companies that won public supply contracts in 1 country
A winner sells the product to a public buyer: it may make it, buy it at home or import it, and the notice does not say which. Only companies are named, and each lot is read by its own CPV code.
Won 1 lotin 1 monthnewest notice: November 2026
Company name for membersPloiesti, Romania · small enterpriseCPV 15821200 · Sweet biscuitsWon 1 lotin 1 monthnewest notice: October 2026
The code
EU Combined Nomenclature code (8 digits)
GTİP 1905.31.11
Sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa, coated or covered with chocolate or cocoa preparations, in immediate packings of <= 85 g
Official Turkish title: Tatlı bisküviler, çikolata veya kakao içeren diğer müstahzarlarla kısmen veya tamamen sıvanmış veya kaplanmış, ambalajlı net <= 85 gr
Its place in the tariff
Chapter 19Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products
Heading 1905Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits, other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products
Subheading 1905.31Food preparations; sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa
Türkiye exported €446m of HS 1905.31 in 2025: rank 100 of 5,132 subheadings.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341 (the figures Türkiye declared). The ranking is calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for it.
3United StatesAs United States reportsNo free trade agreement with Türkiye
From Türkiye, 12 months
US$86.4m-2.6%
Market's imports
US$11.4bn-2%
Türkiye's share
0.8%
Import duty
15%On the FOB value · checked 9 November 2026
0% general rate + 15% on Türkiye's goods (heading 9903.02.64)From the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USITC), 2026 HTS Revision 22
4LibyaAs Türkiye reports (no figures of the market's own)No free trade agreement with Türkiye
From Türkiye, 12 months
€55.8m+10.2%
Market's imports
Not published
Türkiye's share
Not published
Import duty
5%On the CIF value · checked 9 November 2026
The market's general (MFN) rateFrom UNCTAD TRAINS (the World Bank's WITS), TRAINS 2021, HS 2017
5YemenAs Türkiye reports (no figures of the market's own)No free trade agreement with Türkiye
From Türkiye, 12 months
€54.2m+25.2%
Market's imports
Not published
Türkiye's share
Not published
Import duty
Not published
In EU member markets, industrial goods enter duty-free with an A.TR movement certificate under Decision 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council (the Customs Union); coal and steel products under the 1996 ECSC agreement, with a EUR.1. Agricultural products' rate is TARIC's. Trade-defence measures such as anti-dumping duties apply on top.
Ranked by Türkiye's own exports over 12 months, as Türkiye reports them, in one currency for every market; then by their growth. Each row shows the market's own figures where it publishes them. 146 markets have figures for this heading.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.
50% of eligible expenses, up to 75% under the conditions below
On the stand's area in square metres, at most 5 fairs a year (10 for the participants and makers the circular qualifies). 70% in the Ministry's target countries, 75% in its target countries and sectors.
(d)Processed agricultural products, including aquaculture products, for use as food
(g)Other products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/848 or not covered by the previous categories
Codes it states: 1905.31.99
Certificate issued 21 August 2026
valid until 31 August 2027
Issued by Nutramed (BG-BIO-22)
The certificate covers
(d)Processed agricultural products, including aquaculture products, for use as food
Codes it states: 1905.31
Certificate issued 25 November 2025
valid until 1 December 2026
Issued by „SGS BULGARIA” Ltd. (BG-BIO-14)
44.9m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.37
From Türkiye
US$5.03m3.3% share
22Iraq2024 · As Iraq reports · in HS 2017
Its imports
US$105m
Quantity
111m kg
Price a kilogram
US$0.9528
From Türkiye
US$75.8k0.1% share
Buys from:Iran 71% · Saudi Arabia 12% · Jordan 4.4% · Türkiye 0.072% (no. 17) · and 24 more countries
1IranShare 71%
Its imports
US$75m
Quantity
89.6m kg
Price a kilogram
US$0.8372
2Saudi ArabiaShare 12%
41Oman2025 · As Oman reports
Its imports
US$64m
Quantity
32.8m kg
Price a kilogram
US$1.95
From Türkiye
US$10.7m16.7% share
Buys from:United Arab Emirates 19% · Türkiye 17% (no. 2) · India 14% · and 43 more countries
1United Arab EmiratesShare 19%
Its imports
US$12.1m
Quantity
5.64m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.14
2TürkiyeShare 17%
45Kuwait2025 · As Kuwait reports
Its imports
US$57.2m
Quantity
10.9m kg
Price a kilogram
US$5.23
From Türkiye
US$1.8m3.1% share
Buys from:United Kingdom 18% · Bahrain 13% · Italy 9.8% · Türkiye 3.1% (no. 11) · and 55 more countries
1United KingdomShare 18%
Its imports
US$10.5m
Quantity
1.53m kg
Price a kilogram
US$6.90
2BahrainShare 13%
54Qatar2024 · As Qatar reports
Its imports
US$45.7m
Quantity
11.3m kg
Price a kilogram
US$4.03
From Türkiye
US$3.27m7.2% share
Buys from:Oman 12% · United Kingdom 11% · Saudi Arabia 9.8% · Türkiye 7.2% (no. 4) · and 44 more countries
1OmanShare 12%
Its imports
US$5.47m
Quantity
1.75m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.13
2United KingdomShare 11%
85Bahrain2024 · As Bahrain reports
Its imports
US$19m
Quantity
4.31m kg
Price a kilogram
US$4.42
From Türkiye
US$444k2.3% share
Buys from:United Kingdom 17% · Oman 15% · Saudi Arabia 11% · Türkiye 2.3% (no. 13) · and 58 more countries
1United KingdomShare 17%
Its imports
US$3.15m
Quantity
548,506 kg
Price a kilogram
US$5.75
2OmanShare 15%
“Buys from” lists the countries each market's own report names for its imports (as a rule the country of origin): the eight largest, and Türkiye whatever its place. A share is of that market's total imports of this subheading. Open a line for each supplier's value, quantity and price a kilogram.
Buys from:Mexico 49% · Canada 23% · Italy 4% · Türkiye 0.46% (no. 12) · and 89 more countries
1MexicoShare 49%
Its imports
US$1.21bn
Quantity
463m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.60
2CanadaShare 23%
Its imports
US$574m
Quantity
103m kg
Price a kilogram
US$5.55
3ItalyShare 4%
Its imports
US$98.6m
Quantity
14.1m kg
Price a kilogram
US$6.99
4GermanyShare 2.7%
Its imports
US$67.1m
Quantity
9.16m kg
Price a kilogram
US$7.32
5United KingdomShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$65.6m
Quantity
7.34m kg
Price a kilogram
US$8.93
6FranceShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$65m
Quantity
6.02m kg
Price a kilogram
US$10.81
7BelgiumShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$63.6m
Quantity
7.1m kg
Price a kilogram
US$8.96
8DenmarkShare 2.4%
Its imports
US$60m
Quantity
8.53m kg
Price a kilogram
US$7.03
12TürkiyeShare 0.46%
Its imports
US$11.4m
Quantity
3.08m kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.72
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.2%.
Who is buying, and exactly what, is free with an account.Sign up free
Company name for membersAberdeenImported it, by customs records · codes 1905.31.99Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports no other product
Company name for membersAberdeenImported it, by customs records · codes 1905.31.19, 1905.31.99Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports no other product
Company name for membersSloughImported it, by customs records · codes 1905.31.19, 1905.31.30, 1905.31.91, 1905.31.99Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 1 other product
Company name for membersCroydonImported it, by customs records · codes 1905.31.11, 1905.31.19, 1905.31.99Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 2 other products
Company name for membersLondonImported it, by customs records · codes 1905.31.30, 1905.31.91, 1905.31.99Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 2 other products
Company name for membersArcata, CaliforniaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersSaint-Laurent, QuebecAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersNew Westminster, British ColumbiaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from BrazilListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 1 other product
Company name for membersToronto, OntarioAmong its major importers, by the official list · from Malaysia and United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 2 other products
Company name for membersToronto, OntarioAmong its major importers, by the official list · from GreeceListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 2 other products
Their packs are filed under this product's category, in the country they are sold in. That proves the brand sells it there; it does not say who packs it or where the brand buys.
13,668 brands sell it in 169 countries of sale
France
United States
Spain
And 166 more countries.
Brands that list it among their ingredients
Their packs' labels list this product as an ingredient. That proves the maker uses it; it does not say how much, or from whom it buys.
1,003 brands list it among their ingredients in 79 countries of sale
France
Germany
Spain
And 76 more countries.
Which brands they are, with the link to each pack, is free with an account.Sign up free
A brand is not a company. The pack proves the brand; the company behind it is shown only where the pack's record states one, as stated. Packs are entered by the public, so each row shows the month its newest pack was last edited.
892 companies imported it, by customs recordsCounted over September 2025 – August 2026 · Source: HM Revenue & Customs (UK Trade Info), Importer details (opens in a new tab). Read on 10 November 2026.Of these 892, the UK company register finds 828 by their exact name: 473 wholesalers, 137 retailers, 108 in other activities, 90 makers, 16 carriers or forwarders and 1 in the motor trade.Carriers and forwarders come last in the list: they may import for others. Source: Companies House, Free Company Data Product (opens in a new tab), the register as of 1 November 2026.
2,977 brands sell itThe 300 with the most packs are listed, of 2,977. Packs last edited between December 2021 and November 2026. Source: Open Food Facts (opens in a new tab). Read on 11 November 2026.
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»664 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»645 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»557 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
1,313 brands sell itThe 300 with the most packs are listed, of 1,313. Packs last edited between December 2021 and November 2026. Source: Open Food Facts (opens in a new tab). Read on 11 November 2026.
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»167 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»115 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»102 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
894 brands sell itThe 300 with the most packs are listed, of 894. Packs last edited between December 2021 and November 2026. Source: Open Food Facts (opens in a new tab). Read on 11 November 2026.
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»316 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»168 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
Brand name for membersPacks filed under «Biscuits»152 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
We read the database's daily export of every pack. Of each pack we take its brand, the countries it is sold in, its most specific categories and ingredients, and the day its record was last edited. We count each brand's packs by country and by category or ingredient. A category or an ingredient is matched to a customs tariff code by its name: the code the database itself states, else the tariff's own titles; what matches no one code is left out. A brand whose newest pack was last edited more than five years ago is left out, and for each country and code the 300 brands with the most packs are listed. Nothing else is changed or added. (Open Database Licence, section 4.6.)
302 brands list it among their ingredientsThe 300 with the most packs are listed, of 302. Packs last edited between December 2021 and November 2026. Source: Open Food Facts (opens in a new tab). Read on 11 November 2026.
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»27 packsnewest pack edited: October 2026
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»22 packsnewest pack edited: October 2026
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»19 packsnewest pack edited: November 2026
94 brands list it among their ingredientsPacks last edited between December 2021 and November 2026. Source: Open Food Facts (opens in a new tab). Read on 11 November 2026.
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»9 packsnewest pack edited: August 2026
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»8 packsnewest pack edited: October 2026
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»8 packsnewest pack edited: August 2026
88 brands list it among their ingredientsPacks last edited between December 2021 and November 2026. Source: Open Food Facts (opens in a new tab). Read on 11 November 2026.
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»17 packsnewest pack edited: July 2026
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»16 packsnewest pack edited: October 2026
Brand name for membersPacks that list «biscuit»16 packsnewest pack edited: September 2026
We read the database's daily export of every pack. Of each pack we take its brand, the countries it is sold in, its most specific categories and ingredients, and the day its record was last edited. We count each brand's packs by country and by category or ingredient. A category or an ingredient is matched to a customs tariff code by its name: the code the database itself states, else the tariff's own titles; what matches no one code is left out. A brand whose newest pack was last edited more than five years ago is left out, and for each country and code the 300 brands with the most packs are listed. Nothing else is changed or added. (Open Database Licence, section 4.6.)
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Netherlands
Türkiye
Poland
Bulgaria
