Product export scorecard · GTİP 8504.31Electrical transformers; n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity not…Official Turkish text: Diğer transformatörler; gücü <= 1 kVA
The largest importer of this subheading (HS 8504.31) is United States: US$689m in 2025; Türkiye's share there is 0.1%. This market's largest supplier is Mexico (29%). Türkiye exported €101m of this product's subheading (HS 8504.31) in 2025, rank 413 among its exports. For heading 8504, Türkiye's share in Saudi Arabia is 3.6%: US$115m in the 12 months to April 2026. Official lists name 2,321 companies abroad that import it.
From official statistics and the tenders on Birlesa, each with its source and date; refreshed as new tenders arrive.
News for this product
New tenders and purchase requests, Türkiye's new duties, duties and recalls abroad, new requirements and buying signals: by e-mail, with a free account.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.
The largest importers of subheading HS 8504.31: each country's own reported imports, in the latest year it has reported. The largest first.
CountryIts importsQuantityPrice a kilogramFrom Türkiye
1United States2025 · As United States reports
Its imports
US$689m
Quantity
20.1m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From Türkiye
US$710k0.1% share
Buys from:Mexico 29% · China 19% · India 11% · Türkiye 0.1% (no. 35) · and 68 more countries
1MexicoShare 29%
Its imports
US$202m
Quantity
5.88m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
2ChinaShare 19%
Its imports
US$131m
Quantity
3.83m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
3IndiaShare 11%
Its imports
US$75.6m
Quantity
2.21m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
4JapanShare 7%
Its imports
US$48.2m
Quantity
1.41m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
5VietnamShare 4.7%
Its imports
US$32.5m
Quantity
949,226 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
6GermanyShare 3.5%
Its imports
US$23.9m
Quantity
696,709 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
7CanadaShare 2.8%
Its imports
US$19.6m
Quantity
571,521 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
8MalaysiaShare 2.1%
Its imports
US$14.2m
Quantity
414,042 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
35TürkiyeShare 0.1%
Its imports
US$710k
Quantity
20,708 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From areas the report does not name as a country: 1.5%.
2Germany2025 · As Germany reports
Its imports
US$462m
Quantity
11.8m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$39.16estimated
From Türkiye
US$11.6m2.5% share
Buys from:China 35% · Austria 15% · Czechia 6.8% · Türkiye 2.5% (no. 7) · and 70 more countries
1ChinaShare 35%
Its imports
US$162m
Quantity
3.61m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$44.85estimated
2AustriaShare 15%
Its imports
US$68.8m
Quantity
998,488 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$68.92estimated
3CzechiaShare 6.8%
Its imports
US$31.2m
Quantity
899,003 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.72estimated
4HungaryShare 4.5%
Its imports
US$20.7m
Quantity
740,757 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$28.01estimated
5ItalyShare 3.4%
Its imports
US$15.6m
Quantity
324,350 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$48.24estimated
6IndiaShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$12.2m
Quantity
384,216 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$31.88estimated
7TürkiyeShare 2.5%
Its imports
US$11.6m
Quantity
757,529 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$15.28estimated
8United StatesShare 2.4%
Its imports
US$11.2m
Quantity
40,520 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$277.55estimated
From areas the report does not name as a country: 2.1%.
3Hong Kong SAR China2025 · As Hong Kong SAR China reports
Its imports
US$383m
Quantity
11.2m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From Türkiye
US$24.5k0% share
Buys from:China 88% · Myanmar (Burma) 2.2% · Japan 2% · Türkiye 0.0064% (no. 31) · and 35 more countries
1ChinaShare 88%
Its imports
US$337m
Quantity
9.84m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
2Myanmar (Burma)Share 2.2%
Its imports
US$8.38m
Quantity
244,410 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
3JapanShare 2%
Its imports
US$7.62m
Quantity
222,132 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
4VietnamShare 1.4%
Its imports
US$5.45m
Quantity
158,931 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
5ThailandShare 1.3%
Its imports
US$4.98m
Quantity
145,185 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
6Sri LankaShare 0.87%
Its imports
US$3.32m
Quantity
96,776 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
7United StatesShare 0.71%
Its imports
US$2.71m
Quantity
79,140 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
8SingaporeShare 0.47%
Its imports
US$1.81m
Quantity
52,674 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
31TürkiyeShare 0.0064%
Its imports
US$24.5k
Quantity
715 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.42%.
4Mexico2025 · As Mexico reports
Its imports
US$381m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$1.09m0.3% share
Buys from:China 62% · United States 19% · Vietnam 5.2% · Türkiye 0.29% (no. 17) · and 34 more countries
1ChinaShare 62%
Its imports
US$235m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
2United StatesShare 19%
Its imports
US$71.9m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
3VietnamShare 5.2%
Its imports
US$19.8m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
4IndiaShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$9.84m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
5JapanShare 1.7%
Its imports
US$6.61m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
6MalaysiaShare 1.5%
Its imports
US$5.72m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
7Dominican RepublicShare 1.3%
Its imports
US$5.12m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
8PhilippinesShare 1.3%
Its imports
US$4.88m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
17TürkiyeShare 0.29%
Its imports
US$1.09m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From areas the report does not name as a country: 1%.
5China2025 · As China reports
Its imports
US$359m
Quantity
6.61m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$54.28estimated
From Türkiye
US$684k0.2% share
Buys from:Japan 7.2% · Vietnam 6.8% · Germany 3.6% · Türkiye 0.19% (no. 31) · and 68 more countries
1JapanShare 7.2%
Its imports
US$26m
Quantity
259,481 kg
Price a kilogram
US$100.04
2VietnamShare 6.8%
Its imports
US$24.5m
Quantity
1.16m kg
Price a kilogram
US$21.14
3GermanyShare 3.6%
Its imports
US$12.8m
Quantity
180,448 kg
Price a kilogram
US$70.98
4United StatesShare 3.3%
Its imports
US$11.8m
Quantity
66,893 kg
Price a kilogram
US$175.65
5AustriaShare 1.9%
Its imports
US$6.94m
Quantity
84,350 kg
Price a kilogram
US$82.33
6PhilippinesShare 1.9%
Its imports
US$6.73m
Quantity
161,325 kg
Price a kilogram
US$41.69
7IndiaShare 1.9%
Its imports
US$6.72m
Quantity
135,441 kg
Price a kilogram
US$49.64
8ItalyShare 1.8%
Its imports
US$6.44m
Quantity
166,914 kg
Price a kilogram
US$38.60
31TürkiyeShare 0.19%
Its imports
US$684k
Quantity
37,236 kg
Price a kilogram
US$18.36
From areas the report does not name as a country: 1.4%.
6Japan2025 · As Japan reports
Its imports
US$271m
Quantity
12m kg
Price a kilogram
US$22.60
From Türkiye
US$316k0.1% share
Buys from:China 75% · Philippines 5.1% · Indonesia 4.9% · Türkiye 0.12% (no. 19) · and 40 more countries
1ChinaShare 75%
Its imports
US$203m
Quantity
8.71m kg
Price a kilogram
US$23.35
2PhilippinesShare 5.1%
Its imports
US$13.9m
Quantity
297,783 kg
Price a kilogram
US$46.59
3IndonesiaShare 4.9%
Its imports
US$13.2m
Quantity
718,340 kg
Price a kilogram
US$18.33
4ThailandShare 2.9%
Its imports
US$7.82m
Quantity
1.41m kg
Price a kilogram
US$5.55
5United StatesShare 2.9%
Its imports
US$7.73m
Quantity
19,374 kg
Price a kilogram
US$398.98
6VietnamShare 2.8%
Its imports
US$7.58m
Quantity
168,372 kg
Price a kilogram
US$45.02
7MalaysiaShare 1.6%
Its imports
US$4.21m
Quantity
296,851 kg
Price a kilogram
US$14.18
8IsraelShare 0.71%
Its imports
US$1.92m
Quantity
5,026 kg
Price a kilogram
US$382.44
19TürkiyeShare 0.12%
Its imports
US$316k
Quantity
19,033 kg
Price a kilogram
US$16.58
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.81%.
7Thailand2025 · As Thailand reports
Its imports
US$240m
Quantity
10.5m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$22.78estimated
From Türkiye
US$285k0.1% share
Buys from:China 47% · United States 25% · Vietnam 8.3% · Türkiye 0.12% (no. 23) · and 59 more countries
1ChinaShare 47%
Its imports
US$112m
Quantity
6.16m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$18.18estimated
2United StatesShare 25%
Its imports
US$61.1m
Quantity
117,747 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$518.76estimated
3VietnamShare 8.3%
Its imports
US$20m
Quantity
767,530 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$26.04estimated
4MalaysiaShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$6.3m
Quantity
2.33m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.70estimated
5JapanShare 1.7%
Its imports
US$3.98m
Quantity
78,872 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$50.43estimated
6GermanyShare 1.4%
Its imports
US$3.25m
Quantity
29,663 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$109.41estimated
7PhilippinesShare 0.87%
Its imports
US$2.07m
Quantity
33,688 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$61.58estimated
8FinlandShare 0.73%
Its imports
US$1.75m
Quantity
70,483 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$24.76estimated
23TürkiyeShare 0.12%
Its imports
US$285k
Quantity
14,734 kg
Price a kilogram
US$19.38
From areas the report does not name as a country: 6.2%.
8India2025 · As India reports
Its imports
US$169m
Quantity
4.93m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From Türkiye
US$443k0.3% share
Buys from:China 64% · Germany 4.7% · Indonesia 3.7% · Türkiye 0.26% (no. 25) · and 54 more countries
1ChinaShare 64%
Its imports
US$109m
Quantity
3.18m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
2GermanyShare 4.7%
Its imports
US$7.87m
Quantity
229,546 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
3IndonesiaShare 3.7%
Its imports
US$6.21m
Quantity
181,091 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
4FranceShare 3.4%
Its imports
US$5.73m
Quantity
167,078 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
5South KoreaShare 3.2%
Its imports
US$5.43m
Quantity
158,337 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
6United StatesShare 2.9%
Its imports
US$4.88m
Quantity
142,291 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
7MalaysiaShare 2.4%
Its imports
US$4.01m
Quantity
117,070 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
8MexicoShare 2.1%
Its imports
US$3.51m
Quantity
102,415 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
25TürkiyeShare 0.26%
Its imports
US$443k
Quantity
12,911 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From areas the report does not name as a country: 1%.
9Canada2025 · As Canada reports
Its imports
US$168m
Quantity
4.9m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From Türkiye
US$2.22k0% share
Buys from:United States 40% · China 26% · Mexico 13% · Türkiye 0.0013% (no. 53) · and 62 more countries
1United StatesShare 40%
Its imports
US$67.1m
Quantity
1.96m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
2ChinaShare 26%
Its imports
US$43.7m
Quantity
1.28m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
3MexicoShare 13%
Its imports
US$22m
Quantity
641,663 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
4GermanyShare 7.1%
Its imports
US$11.9m
Quantity
346,122 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
5FranceShare 2.2%
Its imports
US$3.64m
Quantity
106,252 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
6IndiaShare 2.1%
Its imports
US$3.61m
Quantity
105,233 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
7VietnamShare 1.5%
Its imports
US$2.44m
Quantity
71,194 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
8ItalyShare 1.3%
Its imports
US$2.18m
Quantity
63,544 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
53TürkiyeShare 0.0013%
Its imports
US$2.22k
Quantity
65 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$34.28estimated
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.46%.
10Vietnam2023 · As Vietnam reports
Its imports
US$165m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$88.6k0.1% share
Buys from:China 88% · South Korea 2.6% · Thailand 1.5% · Türkiye 0.054% (no. 21) · and 44 more countries
1ChinaShare 88%
Its imports
US$145m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
2South KoreaShare 2.6%
Its imports
US$4.27m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
3ThailandShare 1.5%
Its imports
US$2.56m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
4PhilippinesShare 1.5%
Its imports
US$2.56m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
5JapanShare 1.2%
Its imports
US$2.05m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
6IndonesiaShare 0.97%
Its imports
US$1.6m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
7MalaysiaShare 0.89%
Its imports
US$1.46m
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
8ItalyShare 0.36%
Its imports
US$591k
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
21TürkiyeShare 0.054%
Its imports
US$88.6k
Quantity
—Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.56%.
The Gulf and Iraq
Those outside the first 10, with their place in the ranking.
14Saudi Arabia2025 · As Saudi Arabia reports
Its imports
US$132m
Quantity
5.95m kg
Price a kilogram
US$22.14
From Türkiye
US$11.7m8.9% share
Buys from:China 45% · Italy 11% · Türkiye 8.9% (no. 3) · and 52 more countries
1ChinaShare 45%
Its imports
US$59.9m
Quantity
2.14m kg
Price a kilogram
US$28.02
2ItalyShare 11%
Its imports
US$14.7m
Quantity
639,642 kg
Price a kilogram
US$22.95
3TürkiyeShare 8.9%
Its imports
US$11.7m
Quantity
873,091 kg
Price a kilogram
US$13.44
4IndiaShare 8.3%
Its imports
US$10.9m
Quantity
950,680 kg
Price a kilogram
US$11.49
5SwitzerlandShare 4.8%
Its imports
US$6.28m
Quantity
181,985 kg
Price a kilogram
US$34.53
6GermanyShare 3.9%
Its imports
US$5.11m
Quantity
128,692 kg
Price a kilogram
US$39.69
7SpainShare 3.2%
Its imports
US$4.23m
Quantity
410,779 kg
Price a kilogram
US$10.31
8AustriaShare 2.8%
Its imports
US$3.71m
Quantity
41,271 kg
Price a kilogram
US$89.77
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.019%.
37United Arab Emirates2023 · As United Arab Emirates reports
Its imports
US$30.1m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
—No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$313k1% share
Buys from:Germany 16% · India 15% · China 11% · Türkiye 1% (no. 17) · and 53 more countries
1GermanyShare 16%
Its imports
US$4.95m
Quantity
110,693 kg
Price a kilogram
US$44.70
2IndiaShare 15%
Its imports
US$4.53m
Quantity
499,038 kg
Price a kilogram
US$9.08
3ChinaShare 11%
Its imports
US$3.26m
Quantity
441,381 kg
Price a kilogram
US$7.39
4United StatesShare 9.1%
Its imports
US$2.72m
Quantity
50,234 kg
Price a kilogram
US$54.21
5United KingdomShare 6.5%
Its imports
US$1.96m
Quantity
98,030 kg
Price a kilogram
US$20.00
6South KoreaShare 5.7%
Its imports
US$1.72m
Quantity
104,754 kg
Price a kilogram
US$16.45
7AustriaShare 5.2%
Its imports
US$1.57m
Quantity
10,636 kg
Price a kilogram
US$147.61
8ItalyShare 5.2%
Its imports
US$1.56m
Quantity
60,215 kg
Price a kilogram
US$25.84
17TürkiyeShare 1%
Its imports
US$313k
Quantity
17,705 kg
Price a kilogram
US$17.70
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.32%.
60Qatar2024 · As Qatar reports
Its imports
US$7.26m
Quantity
309,839 kg
Price a kilogram
US$23.45
From Türkiye
US$237k3.3% share
Buys from:Germany 30% · Czechia 22% · United Kingdom 9.2% · Türkiye 3.3% (no. 8) · and 17 more countries
1GermanyShare 30%
Its imports
US$2.19m
Quantity
48,067 kg
Price a kilogram
US$45.57
2CzechiaShare 22%
Its imports
US$1.57m
Quantity
91,299 kg
Price a kilogram
US$17.20
3United KingdomShare 9.2%
Its imports
US$665k
Quantity
17,506 kg
Price a kilogram
US$38.00
4ChinaShare 8.8%
Its imports
US$643k
Quantity
75,949 kg
Price a kilogram
US$8.46
5United StatesShare 6.8%
Its imports
US$495k
Quantity
2,545 kg
Price a kilogram
US$194.48
6IndiaShare 6.2%
Its imports
US$450k
Quantity
27,809 kg
Price a kilogram
US$16.17
7ItalyShare 5%
Its imports
US$364k
Quantity
18,820 kg
Price a kilogram
US$19.33
8TürkiyeShare 3.3%
Its imports
US$237k
Quantity
14,566 kg
Price a kilogram
US$16.24
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.13%.
68Oman2025 · As Oman reports
Its imports
US$4.85m
Quantity
275,543 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$17.59estimated
From Türkiye
US$659k13.6% share
Buys from:South Korea 23% · India 17% · Türkiye 14% (no. 3) · and 35 more countries
1South KoreaShare 23%
Its imports
US$1.1m
Quantity
74,713 kg
Price a kilogram
US$14.74
2IndiaShare 17%
Its imports
US$830k
Quantity
85,512 kg
Price a kilogram
US$9.70
3TürkiyeShare 14%
Its imports
US$659k
Quantity
16,913 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$38.98estimated
4United Arab EmiratesShare 11%
Its imports
US$514k
Quantity
34,103 kg
Price a kilogram
US$15.07
5QatarShare 6.9%
Its imports
US$332k
Quantity
14,790 kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$22.46estimated
6ChinaShare 4.9%
Its imports
US$239k
Quantity
14,950 kg
Price a kilogram
US$15.98
7FinlandShare 4.6%
Its imports
US$224k
Quantity
5,007 kg
Price a kilogram
US$44.79
8CanadaShare 3.3%
Its imports
US$161k
Quantity
3,225 kg
Price a kilogram
US$49.85
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.0064%.
69Kuwait2025 · As Kuwait reports
Its imports
US$4.84m
Quantity
729,266 kg
Price a kilogram
US$6.63
From Türkiye
US$6k0.1% share
Buys from:China 46% · Poland 22% · India 6.1% · Türkiye 0.12% (no. 19) · and 26 more countries
1ChinaShare 46%
Its imports
US$2.22m
Quantity
624,019 kg
Price a kilogram
US$3.55
2PolandShare 22%
Its imports
US$1.06m
Quantity
26,909 kg
Price a kilogram
US$39.39
3IndiaShare 6.1%
Its imports
US$296k
Quantity
28,159 kg
Price a kilogram
US$10.52
4GermanyShare 5%
Its imports
US$242k
Quantity
5,736 kg
Price a kilogram
US$42.12
5JapanShare 4.8%
Its imports
US$234k
Quantity
1,241 kg
Price a kilogram
US$188.23
6OmanShare 3.1%
Its imports
US$152k
Quantity
5,814 kg
Price a kilogram
US$26.16
7United StatesShare 2.9%
Its imports
US$141k
Quantity
1,379 kg
Price a kilogram
US$102.31
8ItalyShare 2.8%
Its imports
US$137k
Quantity
16,850 kg
Price a kilogram
US$8.12
19TürkiyeShare 0.12%
Its imports
US$6k
Quantity
32 kg
Price a kilogram
US$187.44
From areas the report does not name as a country: 0.097%.
98Bahrain2024 · As Bahrain reports
Its imports
US$1.48m
Quantity
37,289 kg
Price a kilogram
US$39.66
From Türkiye
US$3490% share
Buys from:Italy 38% · India 9.5% · Germany 8.4% · Türkiye 0.024% (no. 30) · and 29 more countries
1ItalyShare 38%
Its imports
US$564k
Quantity
4,598 kg
Price a kilogram
US$122.70
2IndiaShare 9.5%
Its imports
US$140k
Quantity
4,636 kg
Price a kilogram
US$30.29
3GermanyShare 8.4%
Its imports
US$124k
Quantity
4,438 kg
Price a kilogram
US$27.90
4CzechiaShare 6.6%
Its imports
US$97.5k
Quantity
1,883 kg
Price a kilogram
US$51.78
5United KingdomShare 5.3%
Its imports
US$78.3k
Quantity
1,542 kg
Price a kilogram
US$50.77
6ChinaShare 5.3%
Its imports
US$77.7k
Quantity
8,615 kg
Price a kilogram
US$9.03
7BulgariaShare 3.8%
Its imports
US$56.8k
Quantity
53 kg
Price a kilogram
US$1,075.59
8FranceShare 3.6%
Its imports
US$53.6k
Quantity
1,203 kg
Price a kilogram
US$44.57
30TürkiyeShare 0.024%
Its imports
US$349
Quantity
14 kg
Price a kilogram
US$24.93
From areas the report does not name as a country: 2.1%.
159Iraq2024 · As Iraq reports · in HS 2017
Its imports
US$36.6k
Quantity
30,657 kg
Price a kilogram
US$1.19
From Türkiye
Not reported
Buys from:China 64%
1ChinaShare 64%
Its imports
US$23.6k
Quantity
30,377 kg
Price a kilogram
US$0.7753
From areas the report does not name as a country: 36%.
Ranked by each country's imports from the world (US dollars, CIF value) in the latest year it has reported. 170 countries have figures for this subheading; 122 of them report imports from Türkiye.
The price a kilogram is the import value divided by the net weight (the year's average, CIF). No price is shown where there is no weight.
A weight marked “estimated” is UN Comtrade's estimate, where the country reported none; the price a kilogram worked out from it is an estimate too.
“Buys from” lists the countries each market's own report names for its imports (as a rule the country of origin): the eight largest, and Türkiye whatever its place. A share is of that market's total imports of this subheading. Open a line for each supplier's value, quantity and price a kilogram.
A country marked with an HS edition reports its figures under that edition's code; a code's scope can differ between editions.
Official lists name the companies that import exactly this subheading, 8504.31. Every count has its list and its dates beside it.
2,321companies named as importers in 2 countries
United Kingdom
1,643 companies imported it, by customs recordsCounted over September 2025 – August 2026 · Source: HM Revenue & Customs (UK Trade Info), Importer details (opens in a new tab). Read on 10 November 2026.Of these 1,643, the UK company register finds 1,418 by their exact name: 610 makers, 373 in other activities, 290 wholesalers, 101 retailers, 29 carriers or forwarders and 10 in the motor trade.Carriers and forwarders come last in the list: they may import for others. Source: Companies House, Free Company Data Product (opens in a new tab), the register as of 1 November 2026.
Company name for membersRochesterImported it, by customs records · codes 8504.31.80Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 4 other products
Company name for membersBrightonImported it, by customs records · codes 8504.31.80Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 5 other products
Company name for membersLlandudnoImported it, by customs records · codes 8504.31.80Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 8 other products
Company name for membersCreweImported it, by customs records · codes 8504.31.21, 8504.31.29, 8504.31.80Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 9 other products
Company name for membersNorwichImported it, by customs records · codes 8504.31.80Imported in 24 of the last 24 monthslast: August 2026imports 17 other products
Company name for membersRichmond Hill, OntarioAmong its major importers, by the official list · from ChinaListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersWaterloo, OntarioAmong its major importers, by the official list · from ThailandListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersWaynesboro, GeorgiaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports no other product
Company name for membersMiramar, FloridaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from Mexico and United StatesListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 1 other product
Company name for membersCalgary, AlbertaAmong its major importers, by the official list · from VietnamListed in 2 of the last 2 yearslast: 2024imports 1 other product
The lists name whoever declared the goods to customs: a carrier or a customs broker may stand for its clients. The count of other products beside each name tells them apart.
The code
HS subheading (6 digits)
GTİP 8504.31
Electrical transformers; n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1kVA
Official Turkish title: Diğer transformatörler; gücü <= 1 kVA
Its place in the tariff
Chapter 85Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles
Heading 8504Electric transformers, static converters (e.g. rectifiers) and inductors
Türkiye exported €101m of HS 8504.31 in 2025: rank 413 of 5,132 subheadings.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341 (the figures Türkiye declared). The ranking is calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for it.
1United StatesAs United States reportsNo free trade agreement with Türkiye
From Türkiye, 12 months
US$445m+144.9%
Market's imports
US$37.1bn+11.7%
Türkiye's share
1.2%
Import duty
Not published
2SpainAs Spain reportsEU–Türkiye customs union (not a free trade agreement)
From Türkiye, 12 months
€175m-3.1%
Market's imports
€1.32bn-0.6%
Türkiye's share
13.3%
Import duty
0%Customs Union · A.TR
3ItalyAs Italy reportsEU–Türkiye customs union (not a free trade agreement)
From Türkiye, 12 months
€145m+18.6%
Market's imports
€1.55bn+26.2%
Türkiye's share
9.3%
Import duty
0%Customs Union · A.TR
4PolandAs Poland reportsEU–Türkiye customs union (not a free trade agreement)
From Türkiye, 12 months
€140m+10.5%
Market's imports
€1.31bn+7.1%
Türkiye's share
10.6%
Import duty
0%Customs Union · A.TR
5GermanyAs Germany reportsEU–Türkiye customs union (not a free trade agreement)
From Türkiye, 12 months
€171m+27.6%
Market's imports
€4.53bn+2.7%
Türkiye's share
3.8%
Import duty
0%Customs Union · A.TR
In EU member markets, industrial goods enter duty-free with an A.TR movement certificate under Decision 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council (the Customs Union); coal and steel products under the 1996 ECSC agreement, with a EUR.1. Agricultural products' rate is TARIC's. Trade-defence measures such as anti-dumping duties apply on top.
Ranked by Türkiye's own exports over 12 months, as Türkiye reports them, in one currency for every market; then by their growth. Each row shows the market's own figures where it publishes them. 133 markets have figures for this heading.
Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.
50% of eligible expenses, up to 75% under the conditions below
On the stand's area in square metres, at most 5 fairs a year (10 for the participants and makers the circular qualifies). 70% in the Ministry's target countries, 75% in its target countries and sectors.
