Product export scorecard · GTİP 4823.70.90Moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp, n.e.s.Official Turkish text: Kağıt hamurundan kalıplanmış/preslenerek yapılmış diğer eşya

The largest importer of this subheading (HS 4823.70) is United States: US$538m in 2025; Türkiye's share there is 0%. This market's largest supplier is China (22%). Türkiye exported €15.4m of this product's subheading (HS 4823.70) in 2025, rank 1,369 among its exports. For heading 4823, Türkiye's share in Saudi Arabia is 0.6%: US$648k in the 12 months to April 2026. Official lists name 620 companies abroad that import it.

From official statistics and the tenders on Birlesa, each with its source and date; refreshed as new tenders arrive.

The Gulf and IraqAll of heading 4823

Türkiye's last 12 months in heading 4823 in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq and Qatar, whether or not they are among the top five.

Saudi ArabiaMarket no. 55
From Türkiye, 12 months
US$648k+18.7%
Türkiye's share
0.6%
As Saudi Arabia reports it
No free trade agreement; Türkiye–GCC talks under way
Month by month
United Arab EmiratesMarket no. 38
From Türkiye, 12 months
€521k-42.8%
Türkiye's share
The market does not publish its imports
Türkiye's own export figure (United Arab Emirates does not publish its imports)
IraqMarket no. 14
From Türkiye, 12 months
€2.57m-5.7%
Türkiye's share
The market does not publish its imports
Türkiye's own export figure (Iraq does not publish its imports)
QatarMarket no. 60
From Türkiye, 12 months
QAR 636k-42%
Türkiye's share
0.6%
As Qatar reports it

UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division)

Dataset UN Comtrade C/M/HS(opens in a new tab)Updated at the source on 30 July 2026.

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.

Licence(opens in a new tab)Dataset DS-059341(opens in a new tab)Updated at the source on 16 October 2026.

National Planning Council, State of Qatar

Dataset NPC foreign trade statistics(opens in a new tab)Updated at the source on 16 August 2026.

Countries that import this subheading

The largest importers of subheading HS 4823.70: each country's own reported imports, in the latest year it has reported. The largest first.

1United States2025 · As United States reports
Its imports
US$538m
Quantity
204m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.64estimated
From Türkiye
US$164k0% share
2Germany2025 · As Germany reports
Its imports
US$155m
Quantity
58.1m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.67estimated
From Türkiye
US$1.78m1.2% share
3United Kingdom2025 · As United Kingdom reports
Its imports
US$117m
Quantity
45.8m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.56estimated
From Türkiye
US$1.6m1.4% share
4Canada2025 · As Canada reports
Its imports
US$106m
Quantity
60.7m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$1.74estimated
From Türkiye
US$46.3k0% share
5Italy2025 · As Italy reports
Its imports
US$93.5m
Quantity
40.2m kg
Price a kilogram
US$2.33
From Türkiye
US$1.19m1.3% share
6Netherlands2025 · As Netherlands reports
Its imports
US$80.2m
Quantity
30.4m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$2.63estimated
From Türkiye
US$772k1% share
7France2025 · As France reports
Its imports
US$73.4m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$223k0.3% share
8Spain2025 · As Spain reports
Its imports
US$71.7m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$463k0.7% share
9Poland2025 · As Poland reports
Its imports
US$71.2m
Quantity
42.2m kgestimated
Price a kilogram
US$1.69estimated
From Türkiye
US$648k0.9% share
10Australia2025 · As Australia reports
Its imports
US$67.8m
Quantity
Not reported
Price a kilogram
No price can be worked out
From Türkiye
US$1.28k0% share

The Gulf and Iraq

Those outside the first 10, with their place in the ranking.

28Saudi Arabia2025 · As Saudi Arabia reports
Its imports
US$14.6m
Quantity
10.3m kg
Price a kilogram
US$1.42
From Türkiye
US$37.7k0.3% share
40United Arab Emirates2023 · As United Arab Emirates reports
Its imports
US$8.29m
Quantity

Ranked by each country's imports from the world (US dollars, CIF value) in the latest year it has reported. 170 countries have figures for this subheading; 71 of them report imports from Türkiye.

The price a kilogram is the import value divided by the net weight (the year's average, CIF). No price is shown where there is no weight.

A weight marked “estimated” is UN Comtrade's estimate, where the country reported none; the price a kilogram worked out from it is an estimate too.

A country marked with an HS edition reports its figures under that edition's code; a code's scope can differ between editions.

UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division)

Dataset UN Comtrade C/A/HS(opens in a new tab)Updated at the source on 9 November 2026.

Companies that import this product abroad

Official lists name the companies that import exactly this subheading, 4823.70. Every count has its list and its dates beside it.

620companies named as importers in 2 countries

United Kingdom

Canada

The lists name whoever declared the goods to customs: a carrier or a customs broker may stand for its clients. The count of other products beside each name tells them apart.

The code

EU Combined Nomenclature code (8 digits)

GTİP 4823.70.90

Moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp, n.e.s.

Official Turkish title: Kağıt hamurundan kalıplanmış/preslenerek yapılmış diğer eşya

Its place in the tariff

Chapter 48Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard
Heading Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres; cut to size or shape, articles of paper pulp, paper and paper-board, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres, n.e.c. in chapter 48
Subheading Paper pulp; moulded or pressed articles or paper pulp

Türkiye exported €15.4m of HS 4823.70 in 2025: rank 1,369 of 5,132 subheadings.

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341 (the figures Türkiye declared). The ranking is calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for it.

Its page in the code guide TÜİK Sınıflama Sunucusu: GTİP 2026(opens in a new tab)Eurostat: Combined Nomenclature 2026, English labels (Comext)(opens in a new tab)

Top 5 marketsAll of heading 4823

Türkiye's 12 months in each market for heading 4823, to August 2026. The largest first.

Light blue: the Gulf and Iraq (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq and Qatar), in the block above.

1As France reports
From Türkiye, 12 months
€17.9m-12%
Market's imports
€154m-5.9%
Türkiye's share
11.6%
Import duty
0%Customs Union · A.TR
2As Italy reports
From Türkiye, 12 months
€11.5m+2.1%
Market's imports
€112m-11.3%

In EU member markets, industrial goods enter duty-free with an A.TR movement certificate under Decision 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council (the Customs Union); coal and steel products under the 1996 ECSC agreement, with a EUR.1. Agricultural products' rate is TARIC's. Trade-defence measures such as anti-dumping duties apply on top.

Legal basis: OJ L 35, 13.2.1996(opens in a new tab)

Ranked by Türkiye's own exports over 12 months, as Türkiye reports them, in one currency for every market; then by their growth. Each row shows the market's own figures where it publishes them. 74 markets have figures for this heading.

Source: Eurostat, Comext DS-059341. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa from Eurostat's figures; Eurostat bears no responsibility for them.

Licence(opens in a new tab)Dataset DS-059341(opens in a new tab)Updated at the source on 16 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: HM Revenue & Customs, overseas trade statistics; imports by the country goods were consigned from. Growth rates and shares are calculated by Birlesa.

Licence(opens in a new tab)Dataset OTS(opens in a new tab)

Documents

Requirements published for this code, each checked against its official source by a person.

Saudi Arabia4 requirements, 4 mandatory
- Document
- Label
European Union2 requirements, 2 mandatory
- Document

Each requirement in full, with its source, is free with an account.Sign up free

Government support

Published export-support programmes; their rules cover any product and market.

Digital marketplace promotion support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses
Digital advertising on marketplaces abroad, up to 20% of the sales those ads bring; for 3 years per marketplace.
Caps for 2026
- Companies (by tier, at most): TRY 36,993,646 a year
- Retail e-commerce sites: TRY 73,990,019 a year
- E-export consortia: TRY 123,315,792 a year
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5986 sayılı E-İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 24.08.2022), madde 4
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Trade fairs abroad support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses, up to 75% under the conditions below
On the stand's area in square metres, at most 5 fairs a year (10 for the participants and makers the circular qualifies). 70% in the Ministry's target countries, 75% in its target countries and sectors.
Caps for 2026
- General fairs: TRY 738,563 a fair
- Sectoral fairs: TRY 1,231,848 a fair
- Prestigious fairs: TRY 3,698,274 a fair
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 7
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Market entry documents support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
Up to 50% of eligible expenses, at most TRY 19.7m a year
The costs of market entry documents, licensing and registration.
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 3
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Market entry project support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses
Consultancy and report costs of a market entry project; at most 2 projects per company.
Caps for 2026
- TRY 983,843 a project
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 5
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Market research abroad support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses
Travel and accommodation; at most 5 trips in a calendar year and 20 in all.
Caps for 2026
- TRY 490,559 an activity
- Lodging per person per day: TRY 12,264 a person a day
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 6
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Sectoral buyer delegation support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses
Buyer delegations cooperation bodies organise: travel, accommodation, promotion and organisation.
Cooperation bodies (exporters' associations, sector bodies) apply for what they organise; companies take part.
Caps for 2026
- TRY 6,164,697 an activity
- Lodging per person per day: TRY 12,264 a person a day
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 24, fıkra 2
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Sectoral trade delegation support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses
Delegations cooperation bodies (exporters' associations, sector bodies) organise: travel, accommodation, promotion and organisation.
Cooperation bodies (exporters' associations, sector bodies) apply for what they organise; companies take part.
Caps for 2026
- TRY 7,396,548 an activity
- Lodging per person per day: TRY 12,264 a person a day
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 24, fıkra 1
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Trademark registration abroad support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
Up to 50% of eligible expenses, at most TRY 3.7m a year
Registering and protecting abroad a brand registered in Türkiye; for at most 4 years.
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 4
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)
Virtual trade delegation support
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
50% of eligible expenses
The costs of virtual delegations cooperation bodies organise under the Ministry's coordination.
Cooperation bodies (exporters' associations, sector bodies) apply for what they organise; companies take part.
Caps for 2026
- TRY 4,930,123 an activity
The Ministry of Trade's caps table for 2026(opens in a new tab)
Legal basis: 5973 sayılı İhracat Destekleri Hakkında Karar (Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 17.08.2022; Resmî Gazete 18.08.2022, sayı 31927), madde 25
Source checked 31 October 2026ticaret.gov.tr(opens in a new tab)

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